Jumpy,
Check to make sure your state has no laws or regulations on the extent of nutritional information you can give out.
If you client doesn't suffer from a special medical condition that requires a special diet you should be able to:
1) Give general calorie guidance using the Harris Benedict equation
2) Develop "Sample" or "Suggestive" menus. (But always put the disclaimer that these are just "Suggestions" or "Examples" never call them a "Prescribed" or "Recommended" meal plans.
3) Stick to basics when recommending macronutrient breakouts. IF they want to know "How many carbs should I eat" or "How much protein" there is a ton of verified research on what combinations of macronutrients will lead to weight loss and/or muscle gain on the internet. Typically you'll see recommendations for protein of 1 gram per pound of body weight and then you can break out the fat and carbs from their using the daily calorie total you get from the Harris Benedict Equation.
4) DO NOT RECOMMEND QUESTIONABLE SUPPLEMENTS. As a trainer you should know that 90% of all supplements are useless and offer nothing but exaggerated claims and anecdotal evidence. I'd steer clear from offering any "Thermogeneic" or "Anabolic" supplement of any kind. Even if you offer up a suggestion for a Whey Protein supplement make sure you add the disclaimer that they (The client) should make sure they are not allergic to whey or dairy products if they decide to add a Whey supplement to their regimen.
I've developed a spreadsheet that has the Harris Benedict equation in it and factors for lifestyle/activity level that determines a basic guideline for the clients daily caloric need by just entering their height, weight, and age and corresponding it with their activity level. Then it has weight loss formula that subtracts 10% or 15% from those daily calories to create a calorie deficit. The spreasheet also breaks out the grams of Protein, Carbs and Fat based on the latest research. The spreadsheet also has a six meal daily log where the client should track everything that they eat during the day.
Hope this helps,
Dave


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